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Typing instructions 
– Font type- Times New Roman
-  Font size- Cover page-14. Other pages-12
– Spacing- 2(double)
– Layout- Justified
– Main topics- centred and in upper case
– Page numbering – cover page, table of contents and list of tables and figures not numbered, Declaration, dedication and acknowledgement- Roman number I,II and III (These are to be put before table of contents)
– Chapter 1 to appendices- Normal numbering(1,2,3)

PROJECT TITLE: A SHOWER CURTAIN USING VINYL

NAME OF CANDIDATE: MWANGI VIVIAN WANGUI

INDEX NUMBER:

INSTITUTIONS NAME: KIMLEA HOSPITALITY TRAINING COLLEGE

SUPERVISOR: MS KOKI/ MRS MATI

SUBMITTED TO: KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL- FOR THE AWARD OF CRAFT CERTIFICATION IN CATERING ACCOMMODATION OPERATIONS.

SERIES: MARCH/APRIL 2025

PROJECT TITLE: A SHOWER CURTAIN USING VINYL

NAME OF CANDIDATE: MWANGI VIVIAN WANGUI

INDEX NUMBER:

INSTITUTIONS NAME: KIMLEA HOSPITALITY TRAINING COLLEGE

SUPERVISOR: MS KOKI/ MRS MATI

SUBMITTED TO: KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL- FOR THE AWARD OF CRAFT CERTIFICATION IN CATERING ACCOMMODATION OPERATIONS.

SERIES: MARCH/APRIL 2025

Declaration

I Mwangi Vivian Wangui declare that this is my original work and has never been presented to any examination body before.

Name of candidate:

Signature:

Date:

This project has been submitted with my approval as original work under my guidance.

Supervisors name:

Signature:

Date:

DEDICATION

I dedicate this project to my parents for supporting me financially. I would also like to dedicate this project to my friends and classmates for their great ideas in tackling this project.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity to thank God Almighty for helping me during this project. I would like to give a vote of thanks to my parents for supporting me financially and also to my friends for encouraging me, the librarian for helping me and to my supervisor for guiding me.

Abstract

The shower curtain is a piece of fabric or plastic that hangs around a shower. In ancient history, shower curtains did not exist. People use to bathe in public bath houses or at home. The Egyptians used screens or woven mats made of reeds or palm fibers. It wasn’t until the 19th century the shower curtains began to emerge. The shower curtain provides privacy and are pocket friendly. The design of the curtain gives the bathroom a simple and stylish giving it a chic and classy look. It comprises of a split complimentary color scheme. The colors give feelings of joy, love and inner peace. It brings a significance of adding privacy giving the bathroom a beautiful look.the shower curtin has featues like resistant coatings that can be easily changed to seasonal themes.

The shower curtain accounts for a small space and it enhances comfortability. It is used as a water barrier so that it does not splash water ouyt. Before the modern mmaterials used today, shower curtains were made of cotton or polyester. The purposes of a shower curtain is mainly for privacy and asa adecorative element. It has various colors, patterns and styles. They are easyto clean making maintenance simple. They should be stored dry to prevent formation of mildew.

There are several equipment used for example vinyl material,thread,pins,grommets and rings. The curtain is made by cutting the fabric, measuring,hemming the edges and installing grommets and rings. The skills used are measuring, cutting,sewing,binding and fixing. The shower curtain is maintained by washing regularly.

The shower curtain is worth the research because it brings a sense of comfortability to an individual. It serves a dual purpose of privacy for a user and saves on cost. For successfully sewing in making the shower curtain,one should have enough practice for a clean project item and equal accurate measurements.

Table of Contents

Declaration 3

DEDICATION 4

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 5

Abstract 6

1.0INTRODUCTION 8

1.1Background information 8

1.2 Design 8

1.3Color scheme 9

1.4 Objectives 9

1.5 Significance of the study 10

1.6 Scope of the study 10

CHAPTER THREE 12

3.0 METHODOLOGY 12

3.1 Equipment and tools used in making a shower curtain 12

3.2 Procedure followed in making a shower curtain 14

3.3 Skills covered in making a shower curtain using vinyl. 14

3.4 Care and maintenance of a shower curtain 14

CHAPTER FOUR 16

CHAPTER 0NE

1.0INTRODUCTION

1.1Background information

A shower curtain is a piece of fabric or plastic that hangs from a rod around a shower. It provides privacy while showering. In ancient history, shower curtains as we know them did not exist but people did use various methods to manage water and maintain privacy while bathing .Before the advent of indoor plumbing , people used to bath in public bathhouses or bathed at home in tubs without privacy curtains.

Egyptians use screens or woven mats made from reds or palm fibers to create private bathing spaces. The primary concern was more about separating the bathing areas rather than containing water like a modern shower curtain .In medieval times, bathing was less common but when it occurred, privacy was often managed by using heavy drapes or curtains usually made of wool or linen to separate bathing areas. The historical methods focused on managing space and privacy. It wasn't until the mid-19th century that modern shower curtain as we know it today began to emerge. The rise of the shower curtain became popular in the 20th century. They were made of fabric or oilcloth used to prevent water from splashing out. It was originally made from materials like cloth or vinyl. In the 1950s and 1960s, they used plastic and vinyl.

The shower curtain is used for interior design decoration. It provides privacy. It is cost effective been less expensive. It is space saving for it does not occupy much space. It may come in many designs, colors and patterns and last but not least it is simple to install. Its shortcoming is that it may develop mildew and molds if not cleaned from time to time. The shower curtain is made of vinyl material because it is durable and water resistant.

1.2 Design

The design of the project consists of many different colors corresponding with each other. The shape of the shower curtain is a rectangle. It fits a size of a door length of 2m. The colors are proportional making the shower unique because of the mixture of colors. It has an outstanding white color signifying cleanliness of a bathroom.

The design of the shower curtain gives the bathroom a simple and stylish way giving it a chic and classy look. It has a variety of colors, styles and patterns that fit any kind of a home decor.

1.3Color scheme

The shower curtain comprises of a split complimentary color scheme. It utilizes a base color and two secondary colors. It is chosen because the pink and brown are contrasting against green. The white color brings calmness, comfort to a user in a bathroom. It is a light, neutral color associated with new beginnings. It makes smaller spaces seem bigger. The pink color signify love and tenderness. It is associated with kindness and love and it is believed to boost creativity and feelings of calm and peace. The brown color is a warm, grounding neutral color that provokes a feeling of safety. It reminds people of the basic necessities. The green color is considered to be the most balanced color. It encourages a person to be independent and makes changes as well as enhances feelings of love, joy and inner peace.

1.4 Objectives

1. To promote privacy in a bathroom by using a shower curtain.

2. To utilize skill learnt during training which include measuring, cutting, sewing, binding and fixing.

3. To promote eye appeal by using split complimentary color scheme with white, pink, brown and green.

4. To cut down cost of production by using a shower curtain instead of a glass door.

5. To write a report on production, care and maintenance of a shower curtain.

1.5 Significance of the study

1. Shower curtain are for preventing water or moisture from leaving the bathroom creating a barrier and warmness to the bathroom.

2. Shower curtain add privacy while showering for an individual

3. Shower curtain keep the bathroom looking beautiful acting as a decorative element of various colors.

4. Shower curtains are more affordable and pocket friendly compared to the glass door.

5. Shower curtains are easy to be maintained and cleaned by just wiping down gently making it last for long.

1 .6 Scope of the study

Shower curtain are uses for mainly privacy in a bathroom. They have a design variety because it comes from a wide range of colors, patterns and styles for it to match any bathroom decor. They are made of different materials including vinyl, polyester and cotton.

They have features like water resistant coatings, antimicrobial properties or weighted hems for better functionality. They can be used in a variety of settings, from homes to hotels making them in different designs that are easily accessible.

They can be easily changed out to reflect seasonal themes or personal tastes, offering flexibility in home decor. In a smaller bathroom, shower curtain can create the illusion of more space compared to bulky shower doors.

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW

A shower curtain accounts for a small space in a bathroom. Furthermore, shower curtains enhances privacy making it comfortable for a person to bathe at. The shower curtain is used as a water barrier so that water does not splash out of the shower. All the materials needed to make a shower curtain are assembled. First, the space of the shower curtain is measured typically 72inches tall. The fabric is then cut according to the measurements. Fold the edges if the fabric and this will create a clean hem. Sew along the pinned edges. Create holes at the top and sew around them. Attach the grommets and the curtain rings.

In the early century, greater Egyptians invented curtains. The first curtains were made of woven mats or palm fibers hanged on hooks. Before the modern materials used today, shower curtains were made of fabric such as cotton or polyester often treated to be water resistant. The modern shower curtain emerged in the early 20th century. They were made of fabric or oilcloth.

The purposes of a shower curtain is mainly for privacy for an individual. It is used as a decorative element to enhance the beauty of a bathroom with various colors, patterns and styles. It enhances space division in large bathrooms which help in dividing space creating a more defined showering area. They are easy to clean making maintenance simple. The shortcomings of a shower curtain is that if not cleaned regularly it may form molds and mildew that lead to bacteria growth.

The shower curtain is made of different designs with solid colors. Simple and elegant that can match any bathroom décor. Patterns and prints are floral geometric and add a pop of color and personality. Vertical or horizontal strips can create a classic and modern look.

The shower curtain is maintained by washing it regularly using cold water. Wipe down vinyl material with a damp cloth using mild detergent or vinegar to prevent mildew. Drying completely after each shower to prevent molds. Ensure the bathroom is well ventilated to reduce humidity. If not in use, store the shower curtain in a dry area. Shower curtain is made of a heavy material called vinyl which is more durable against water. The curtains would often be lined or treated which coating to improve water resistance and ease of cleaning.

CHAPTER THREE

3.0 METHODOLOGY

3.1 Equipment and tools used in making a shower curtain

NAME

IMAGE

USE

Vinyl material

For sewing

Thread

For sewing the fabric

Pins

For holding the fabric while sewing

Scissors

For cutting the fabric

Needle

For sewing the fabric

Grommets

To hold up the hooks for the curtain

Ruler

For measurements

Pen

For marking the fabric

Measuring tape

For measuring the fabric

Hooks

For holding up the curtain

3.2 Procedure followed in making a shower curtain

1. Measure the fabric as per the desired length and width typically 72 inches

2. Cut the fabric to the required measurements adding extra length if needed.

3. Hem the edges to prevent fraying.

4. Install grommets along the top of the edges of the curtain for the shower rings.

5. Install hooks and thread the curtain rings through the grommets.

6. Ensure all seams and hems are secure.

3.3 Skills covered in making a shower curtain using vinyl.

1. Measuring- using a tape measure, measure the width and length of the shower curtain.

2. Cutting – use scissors to cut along the marked line of the fabric.

3. Sewing- sew the shower curtain at the edges along the length and width.

4. Binding- by using pins to hold the fabric together.

5. Fixing- take the hooks and fix them on the shower curtain.

3.4 Care and maintenance of a shower curtain

1. Washing regularly using cold water along with a mild detergent.

2. Drying a shower curtain after every shower prevents formation of mildew.

3. Ensure the bathroom is well ventilated to reduce humidity.

4. If not in use, store the shower curtain in a dry area to avoid mold growth.

3.5 Costing of a shower curtain

Material

Quantity

Price per unit

Cost of the amount used

Vinyl material

2m

400

800

Grommets

5

150

750

Rings

5

100

500

Thread

2pcs

20

40

Labor cost

Time taken=2hrs

Cost per hour=50

Total labor cost=100

Overhead cost

2% of material cost labor cost

2/100x [2090+100] =43.8

Profit

10% of total cost

10/100x[2090+100+43.8]=223.38=225

Selling price

Total cost profit

2090+225=2315/=

CHAPTER FOUR

4.1 Findings

The materials Used for the project is vinyl threads, grommets And rings. Please show curtain is used many for privacy and it It saves space making it ideal for Smaller bathrooms. It is affordable to the user. The project is worth to the research.Because it brings a sense of comfortability to an Individual.

4 2 Conclusions

Using ashawa cutting serves a dual purpose of privacy for a user and season costs the research was a success because the researcher discovered that the project saves on cost and it is cheaper compared the glasses doors.

4.3 Reccommendations

1. For successfully sewing in making the project item, one should have enough practice for a clean project item.

2. For successfully making of a shower curtain, one should have accurate equal measurements for attaching the grommets.

3. For successfully making over shower curtain, the researcher should choose the correct material which is opaque to maintain privacy.

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